World HistoryCold War Unit • Lesson 2
World History • Cold War • Lesson 2

Containment and the Early Cold War

Use the questions below to explain how the United States tried to stop communism in the early Cold War.

Lesson Goal

What this activity is asking students to do

Students should be able to explain containment and show how the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan fit into that strategy.

Written Practice

Work through the ideas

1. Define the strategy

What does containment mean in your own words?

2. Connect the Truman Doctrine

How did the Truman Doctrine help put containment into action?

3. Connect the Marshall Plan

How did the Marshall Plan fight communism without using soldiers?

4. Compare the two

What is the difference between helping a country with money and helping a country with political support?

Final Response

Make a historical claim

In 4–6 sentences, explain how the United States tried to stop communism during the early Cold War.

Sentence help: The United States used containment to… / One example was… / Another example was… / This mattered because…